What is an example of a pH adjuster?
To raise the pH of an acidic liquid, sodium carbonate (soda ash), ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide (lime) or magnesium hydroxide can also be used. To lower the pH of a base liquid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid (HCI), nitric acid or carbon dioxide can be used, in addition to sulfuric.
How do you adjust the pH of skin care products?
Add 5% of citric acid to 5% of distilled water and mix well to dissolve the citric acid completely. Once your citric acid solution is ready add a few drops to your product and check the PH level. If you need to lower the PH a bit more, add a few more drops and check again.
What is the best pH level for skin care products?
4.6 to 5.5
For optimal skincare that keeps your face's pH balanced, look for products close to your skin's natural pH (from 4.6 to 5.5).
Is L Arginine a pH adjuster?
An amino acid, L-Arginine typically functions as a pH adjuster. Since L-Arginine is a base (alkaline pH, the pH of a 10% solution is between 10.5-12), it is used to increase the pH of the cosmetic ingredients.
What function do preservatives perform?
Preservatives are used commonly in medicines such as acetaminophen, insulin and cough syrup to help prevent microbial contamination. Simply, preservatives help prevent the growth of microorganisms, particularly bacteria and fungi, which may cause disease or infection.